Ability to tokenize words.

Ability to tokenize words.

convert_tokens(x, path = FALSE, split_pdf = FALSE,
  remove_hyphen = TRUE, token_function = NULL)

Arguments

x	The text of the pdf file. This can be specified directly or the pdftools package is used to read the pdf file from a file path. To use the pdftools, the path argument must be set to TRUE.
path	An optional path designation for the location of the pdf to be converted to text. The pdftools package is used for this conversion.
split_pdf	TRUE/FALSE indicating whether to split the pdf using white space. This would be most useful with multicolumn pdf files. The split_pdf function attempts to recreate the column layout of the text into a single column starting with the left column and proceeding to the right.
remove_hyphen	TRUE/FALSE indicating whether hyphenated words should be adjusted to combine onto a single line. Default is TRUE.
token_function	This is a function from the tokenizers package. Default is the tokenize_words function.

Value

A list of character vectors containing the tokens. More detail can be found looking at the documentation of the tokenizers package.

Examples

 file <- system.file('pdf', '1610.00147.pdf', package = 'pdfsearch')
 convert_tokens(file, path = TRUE)
#> [[1]]
#> [[1]][[1]]
#>   [1] "data"           "fusion"         "for"            "correcting"    
#>   [5] "measurement"    "errors"         "tracy"          "schifeling"    
#>   [9] "jerome"         "p"              "reiter"         "maria"         
#>  [13] "deyoreo"        "arxiv"          "1610.00147v1"   "stat.me"       
#>  [17] "1"              "oct"            "2016"           "abstract"      
#>  [21] "often"          "in"             "surveys"        "key"           
#>  [25] "items"          "are"            "subject"        "to"            
#>  [29] "measurement"    "errors"         "given"          "just"          
#>  [33] "the"            "data"           "it"             "can"           
#>  [37] "be"             "difficult"      "to"             "determine"     
#>  [41] "the"            "distribution"   "of"             "this"          
#>  [45] "error"          "process"        "and"            "hence"         
#>  [49] "to"             "obtain"         "accurate"       "inferences"    
#>  [53] "that"           "involve"        "the"            "error"         
#>  [57] "prone"          "variables"      "in"             "some"          
#>  [61] "settings"       "however"        "analysts"       "have"          
#>  [65] "access"         "to"             "a"              "data"          
#>  [69] "source"         "on"             "different"      "in"            
#>  [73] "dividuals"      "with"           "high"           "quality"       
#>  [77] "measurements"   "of"             "the"            "error"         
#>  [81] "prone"          "survey"         "items"          "we"            
#>  [85] "present"        "a"              "data"           "fusion"        
#>  [89] "framework"      "for"            "leveraging"     "this"          
#>  [93] "information"    "to"             "improve"        "infer"         
#>  [97] "ences"          "in"             "the"            "error"         
#> [101] "prone"          "survey"         "the"            "basic"         
#> [105] "idea"           "is"             "to"             "posit"         
#> [109] "models"         "about"          "the"            "rates"         
#> [113] "at"             "which"          "individuals"    "make"          
#> [117] "errors"         "coupled"        "with"           "models"        
#> [121] "for"            "the"            "values"         "reported"      
#> [125] "when"           "errors"         "are"            "made"          
#> [129] "this"           "can"            "avoid"          "the"           
#> [133] "unrealistic"    "assumption"     "of"             "conditional"   
#> [137] "independence"   "typically"      "used"           "in"            
#> [141] "data"           "fusion"         "we"             "apply"         
#> [145] "the"            "approach"       "on"             "the"           
#> [149] "re"             "ported"         "values"         "of"            
#> [153] "educational"    "attainments"    "in"             "the"           
#> [157] "american"       "community"      "survey"         "using"         
#> [161] "the"            "national"       "survey"         "of"            
#> [165] "college"        "graduates"      "as"             "the"           
#> [169] "high"           "quality"        "data"           "source"        
#> [173] "in"             "doing"          "so"             "we"            
#> [177] "account"        "for"            "the"            "informative"   
#> [181] "sampling"       "design"         "used"           "to"            
#> [185] "select"         "the"            "national"       "survey"        
#> [189] "of"             "college"        "graduates"      "we"            
#> [193] "also"           "present"        "a"              "process"       
#> [197] "for"            "assessing"      "the"            "sensitivity"   
#> [201] "of"             "various"        "analyses"       "to"            
#> [205] "different"      "choices"        "for"            "the"           
#> [209] "measurement"    "error"          "models"         "supplemental"  
#> [213] "material"       "is"             "available"      "online"        
#> [217] "key"            "words"          "fusion"         "imputation"    
#> [221] "measurement"    "error"          "missing"        "survey"        
#> [225] "this"           "research"       "was"            "supported"     
#> [229] "by"             "the"            "national"       "science"       
#> [233] "foundation"     "under"          "award"          "ses"           
#> [237] "11"             "31897"          "the"            "authors"       
#> [241] "wish"           "to"             "thank"          "seth"          
#> [245] "sanders"        "for"            "his"            "input"         
#> [249] "on"             "informative"    "prior"          "specifications"
#> [253] "and"            "mauricio"       "sadinle"        "for"           
#> [257] "discussion"     "that"           "improved"       "the"           
#> [261] "strategy"       "for"            "accounting"     "for"           
#> [265] "the"            "informative"    "sample"         "design"        
#> [269] "1"             
#> 
#> 
#> [[2]]
#> [[2]][[1]]
#>   [1] "1"             "introduction"  "survey"        "data"         
#>   [5] "often"         "contain"       "items"         "that"         
#>   [9] "are"           "subject"       "to"            "measurement"  
#>  [13] "errors"        "for"           "example"       "some"         
#>  [17] "respondents"   "might"         "misunderstand" "a"            
#>  [21] "question"      "or"            "accidentally"  "select"       
#>  [25] "the"           "wrong"         "response"      "thereby"      
#>  [29] "providing"     "values"        "unequal"       "to"           
#>  [33] "their"         "factual"       "values"        "left"         
#>  [37] "uncorrected"   "these"         "measurement"   "errors"       
#>  [41] "can"           "result"        "in"            "degraded"     
#>  [45] "inferences"    "kim"           "et"            "al"           
#>  [49] "2015"          "unfor"         "tunately"      "the"          
#>  [53] "distribution"  "of"            "the"           "measurement"  
#>  [57] "errors"        "typically"     "is"            "not"          
#>  [61] "estimable"     "from"          "the"           "survey"       
#>  [65] "data"          "alone"         "one"           "either"       
#>  [69] "needs"         "to"            "make"          "strong"       
#>  [73] "assumptions"   "about"         "the"           "measure"      
#>  [77] "ment"          "error"         "process"       "e.g"          
#>  [81] "as"            "in"            "curran"        "and"          
#>  [85] "hussong"       "2009"          "or"            "leverage"     
#>  [89] "information"   "from"          "some"          "other"        
#>  [93] "source"        "of"            "data"          "as"           
#>  [97] "we"            "do"            "here"          "one"          
#> [101] "natural"       "source"        "of"            "information"  
#> [105] "is"            "a"             "validation"    "sample"       
#> [109] "i.e"           "a"             "dataset"       "with"         
#> [113] "both"          "the"           "reported"      "possibly"     
#> [117] "erroneous"     "values"        "and"           "the"          
#> [121] "true"          "values"        "measured"      "on"           
#> [125] "the"           "same"          "individuals"   "these"        
#> [129] "individuals"   "could"         "be"            "a"            
#> [133] "subset"        "of"            "the"           "original"     
#> [137] "survey"        "pepe"          "1992"          "yucel"        
#> [141] "and"           "zaslavsky"     "2005"          "or"           
#> [145] "a"             "completely"    "distinct"      "set"          
#> [149] "raghunathan"   "2006"          "schenker"      "and"          
#> [153] "raghunathan"   "2007"          "schenker"      "et"           
#> [157] "al"            "2010"          "carrig"        "et"           
#> [161] "al"            "2015"          "with"          "validation"   
#> [165] "data"          "one"           "can"           "model"        
#> [169] "the"           "relationship"  "between"       "the"          
#> [173] "error"         "prone"         "and"           "true"         
#> [177] "values"        "and"           "use"           "the"          
#> [181] "model"         "to"            "replace"       "the"          
#> [185] "error"         "prone"         "items"         "with"         
#> [189] "multiply"      "imputed"       "plausible"     "true"         
#> [193] "values"        "reiter"        "2008"          "siddique"     
#> [197] "et"            "al"            "2015"          "in"           
#> [201] "many"          "settings"      "however"       "it"           
#> [205] "is"            "not"           "possible"      "to"           
#> [209] "obtain"        "validation"    "samples"       "e.g"          
#> [213] "because"       "it"            "is"            "too"          
#> [217] "expensive"     "or"            "because"       "someone"      
#> [221] "other"         "than"          "the"           "analyst"      
#> [225] "collected"     "the"           "data"          "in"           
#> [229] "such"          "cases"         "another"       "potential"    
#> [233] "source"        "of"            "information"   "is"           
#> [237] "a"             "separate"      "gold"          "stan"         
#> [241] "dard"          "dataset"       "that"          "includes"     
#> [245] "true"          "or"            "at"            "least"        
#> [249] "very"          "high"          "quality"       "measurements" 
#> [253] "of"            "the"           "items"         "subject"      
#> [257] "to"            "error"         "but"           "not"          
#> [261] "the"           "error"         "prone"         "measurements" 
#> [265] "unlike"        "validation"    "sam"           "ples"         
#> [269] "the"           "gold"          "standard"      "dataset"      
#> [273] "alone"         "does"          "not"           "provide"      
#> [277] "enough"        "information"   "to"            "estimate"     
#> [281] "the"           "relationship"  "between"       "the"          
#> [285] "error"         "prone"         "and"           "true"         
#> [289] "values"        "it"            "only"          "provides"     
#> [293] "information"   "about"         "the"           "distribution" 
#> [297] "of"            "the"           "true"          "values"       
#> [301] "thus"          "analysts"      "are"           "faced"        
#> [305] "with"          "a"             "special"       "case"         
#> [309] "2"            
#> 
#> 
#> [[3]]
#> [[3]][[1]]
#>   [1] "of"             "data"           "fusion"         "rubin"         
#>   [5] "1986"           "moriarity"      "and"            "scheuren"      
#>   [9] "2001"           "rassler"        "2002"           "d’orazio"      
#>  [13] "et"             "al"             "2006"           "reiter"        
#>  [17] "2012"           "fosdick"        "et"             "al"            
#>  [21] "2016"           "i.e"            "integrating"    "information"   
#>  [25] "from"           "two"            "databases"      "with"          
#>  [29] "disjoint"       "sets"           "of"             "individuals"   
#>  [33] "and"            "distinct"       "variables"      "one"           
#>  [37] "default"        "approach"       "common"         "in"            
#>  [41] "other"          "data"           "fusion"         "contexts"      
#>  [45] "is"             "to"             "assume"         "that"          
#>  [49] "the"            "error"          "prone"          "and"           
#>  [53] "true"           "values"         "are"            "conditionally" 
#>  [57] "independent"    "given"          "some"           "set"           
#>  [61] "of"             "variables"      "x"              "common"        
#>  [65] "to"             "both"           "the"            "survey"        
#>  [69] "and"            "gold"           "standard"       "data"          
#>  [73] "effectively"    "this"           "involves"       "using"         
#>  [77] "the"            "gold"           "standard"       "data"          
#>  [81] "to"             "estimate"       "a"              "predictive"    
#>  [85] "model"          "for"            "the"            "true"          
#>  [89] "values"         "from"           "x"              "and"           
#>  [93] "applying"       "the"            "estimated"      "model"         
#>  [97] "to"             "impute"         "replacements"   "for"           
#> [101] "all"            "values"         "of"             "the"           
#> [105] "error"          "prone"          "items"          "in"            
#> [109] "the"            "survey"         "however"        "this"          
#> [113] "conditional"    "independence"   "assumption"     "completely"    
#> [117] "disregards"     "the"            "information"    "in"            
#> [121] "the"            "error"          "prone"          "values"        
#> [125] "which"          "sacrifices"     "potentially"    "useful"        
#> [129] "information"    "for"            "example"        "consider"      
#> [133] "national"       "surveys"        "that"           "ask"           
#> [137] "people"         "to"             "report"         "their"         
#> [141] "educational"    "attainment"     "we"             "might"         
#> [145] "expect"         "most"           "people"         "to"            
#> [149] "report"         "values"         "accurately"     "and"           
#> [153] "only"           "a"              "modest"         "fraction"      
#> [157] "to"             "make"           "errors"         "it"            
#> [161] "does"           "not"            "make"           "sense"         
#> [165] "to"             "alter"          "every"          "individual’s"  
#> [169] "reported"       "values"         "in"             "the"           
#> [173] "survey"         "as"             "would"          "be"            
#> [177] "done"           "using"          "a"              "conditional"   
#> [181] "independence"   "approach"       "in"             "this"          
#> [185] "article"        "we"             "develop"        "a"             
#> [189] "framework"      "for"            "leveraging"     "information"   
#> [193] "from"           "gold"           "stan"           "dard"          
#> [197] "data"           "to"             "improve"        "inferences"    
#> [201] "in"             "surveys"        "subject"        "to"            
#> [205] "measurement"    "errors"         "the"            "basic"         
#> [209] "idea"           "is"             "to"             "encode"        
#> [213] "plausible"      "assumptions"    "about"          "the"           
#> [217] "error"          "process"        "e.g"            "most"          
#> [221] "people"         "do"             "not"            "make"          
#> [225] "errors"         "when"           "reporting"      "educational"   
#> [229] "attainments"    "and"            "the"            "reporting"     
#> [233] "process"        "e.g"            "when"           "people"        
#> [237] "make"           "errors"         "they"           "are"           
#> [241] "more"           "likely"         "to"             "report"        
#> [245] "higher"         "attainments"    "than"           "actual"        
#> [249] "into"           "statistical"    "models"         "we"            
#> [253] "couple"         "those"          "models"         "with"          
#> [257] "distributions"  "for"            "the"            "un"            
#> [261] "derlying"       "true"           "data"           "values"        
#> [265] "and"            "use"            "multiple"       "imputation"    
#> [269] "to"             "create"         "plausible"      "corrections"   
#> [273] "to"             "the"            "error"          "prone"         
#> [277] "survey"         "values"         "which"          "then"          
#> [281] "can"            "be"             "analyzed"       "using"         
#> [285] "the"            "methods"        "from"           "ru"            
#> [289] "bin"            "1987"           "this"           "allows"        
#> [293] "us"             "to"             "avoid"          "unrealistic"   
#> [297] "conditional"    "independence"   "assumptions"    "in"            
#> [301] "lieu"           "of"             "more"           "scientifically"
#> [305] "defensible"     "models"         "the"            "remainder"     
#> [309] "of"             "this"           "article"        "is"            
#> [313] "organized"      "as"             "follows"        "in"            
#> [317] "section"        "2"              "we"             "review"        
#> [321] "an"             "3"             
#> 
#> 
#> [[4]]
#> [[4]][[1]]
#>   [1] "example"        "of"             "misreporting"   "of"            
#>   [5] "educational"    "attainment"     "in"             "data"          
#>   [9] "collected"      "by"             "the"            "census"        
#>  [13] "bureau"         "so"             "as"             "to"            
#>  [17] "motivate"       "the"            "methodological" "developments"  
#>  [21] "in"             "section"        "3"              "we"            
#>  [25] "intro"          "duce"           "the"            "general"       
#>  [29] "framework"      "for"            "specifying"     "measurement"   
#>  [33] "error"          "models"         "to"             "leverage"      
#>  [37] "the"            "information"    "in"             "gold"          
#>  [41] "standard"       "data"           "in"             "section"       
#>  [45] "4"              "we"             "apply"          "the"           
#>  [49] "framework"      "to"             "handle"         "po"            
#>  [53] "tential"        "measurement"    "error"          "in"            
#>  [57] "educational"    "attainment"     "in"             "the"           
#>  [61] "2010"           "american"       "community"      "survey"        
#>  [65] "acs"            "using"          "the"            "2010"          
#>  [69] "national"       "survey"         "of"             "college"       
#>  [73] "graduates"      "nscg"           "as"             "a"             
#>  [77] "gold"           "standard"       "file"           "in"            
#>  [81] "doing"          "so"             "we"             "deal"          
#>  [85] "with"           "a"              "key"            "complication"  
#>  [89] "in"             "the"            "data"           "integration"   
#>  [93] "accounting"     "for"            "the"            "informative"   
#>  [97] "sampling"       "design"         "used"           "to"            
#> [101] "sample"         "the"            "nscg"           "we"            
#> [105] "also"           "demonstrate"    "how"            "the"           
#> [109] "framework"      "facilitates"    "analysis"       "of"            
#> [113] "the"            "sensitivity"    "of"             "conclusions"   
#> [117] "to"             "different"      "measurement"    "error"         
#> [121] "model"          "specifications" "in"             "section"       
#> [125] "5"              "we"             "provide"        "a"             
#> [129] "brief"          "summary"        "2"              "misreporting"  
#> [133] "in"             "educational"    "attainment"     "to"            
#> [137] "illustrate"     "the"            "potential"      "for"           
#> [141] "reporting"      "errors"         "in"             "educational"   
#> [145] "attainment"     "that"           "can"            "arise"         
#> [149] "in"             "surveys"        "we"             "examine"       
#> [153] "data"           "from"           "the"            "1993"          
#> [157] "nscg"           "the"            "1993"           "nscg"          
#> [161] "surveyed"       "individuals"    "who"            "indicated"     
#> [165] "on"             "the"            "1990"           "census"        
#> [169] "long"           "form"           "that"           "they"          
#> [173] "had"            "at"             "least"          "a"             
#> [177] "college"        "degree"         "fesco"          "et"            
#> [181] "al"             "2012"           "the"            "questionnaire" 
#> [185] "asked"          "about"          "educational"    "attainment"    
#> [189] "including"      "detailed"       "questions"      "about"         
#> [193] "educational"    "histories"      "these"          "questions"     
#> [197] "greatly"        "reduce"         "the"            "possibility"   
#> [201] "of"             "respondent"     "error"          "so"            
#> [205] "that"           "the"            "educational"    "attainment"    
#> [209] "values"         "in"             "the"            "nscg"          
#> [213] "can"            "be"             "considered"     "a"             
#> [217] "gold"           "standard"       "black"          "et"            
#> [221] "al"             "2003"           "the"            "census"        
#> [225] "long"           "form"           "in"             "contrast"      
#> [229] "did"            "not"            "include"        "detailed"      
#> [233] "follow"         "up"             "questions"      "so"            
#> [237] "that"           "reported"       "educational"    "attainment"    
#> [241] "is"             "prone"          "to"             "measurement"   
#> [245] "error"          "the"            "census"         "bureau"        
#> [249] "linked"         "each"           "individual"     "in"            
#> [253] "the"            "nscg"           "to"             "their"         
#> [257] "corresponding"  "record"         "in"             "the"           
#> [261] "long"           "form"           "data"           "the"           
#> [265] "linked"         "file"           "is"             "available"     
#> [269] "for"            "download"       "from"           "the"           
#> [273] "inter"          "university"     "consortium"     "for"           
#> [277] "political"      "and"            "social"         "research"      
#> [281] "national"       "science"        "foundation"     "4"             
#> 
#> 
#> [[5]]
#> [[5]][[1]]
#>   [1] "table"        "1"            "unweighted"   "cross"        "tabulation"  
#>   [6] "of"           "reported"     "education"    "in"           "the"         
#>  [11] "nscg"         "and"          "census"       "long"         "form"        
#>  [16] "from"         "the"          "linked"       "dataset"      "ba"          
#>  [21] "stands"       "for"          "bachelor’s"   "degree"       "ma"          
#>  [26] "stands"       "for"          "master’s"     "degree"       "prof"        
#>  [31] "stands"       "for"          "professional" "degree"       "and"         
#>  [36] "phd"          "stands"       "for"          "ph"           "d"           
#>  [41] "degree"       "the"          "14,319"       "individuals"  "in"          
#>  [46] "the"          "group"        "labeled"      "no"           "degree"      
#>  [51] "did"          "not"          "have"         "a"            "college"     
#>  [56] "degree"       "despite"      "reporting"    "otherwise"    "the"         
#>  [61] "51,396"       "individuals"  "in"           "the"          "group"       
#>  [66] "labeled"      "other"        "did"          "not"          "have"        
#>  [71] "one"          "of"           "ba"           "ma"           "prof"        
#>  [76] "phd"          "and"          "are"          "discarded"    "from"        
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#> 
#> 
#> [[28]]
#> [[28]][[1]]
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#> 
#> 
#> [[29]]
#> [[29]][[1]]
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#> [[30]]
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#> [[31]]
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#>